Know about the history, importance and belief of Rukmini Devi Temple located in Dwarka, Gujarat
Rukmini Devi Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Rukmini, the beloved wife of Lord Krishna, the Rukmini Devi Temple is a magnificent place of worship located in the ancient Indian city of Dwarka. Apart from representing spiritual peace for its followers, this temple is unique due to its historical significance and architectural grandeur.
However, do you know about the location of the Rukmini Devi Temple in Dwarka? What stories are associated with the construction of this temple, and what is its history? What does the architecture of the Rukmini Devi Temple look like? Is it different from other temples in Dwarka? If you want to visit this holy place, then you must know how to reach Rukmini Devi Temple in Dwarka.
Where is the Rukmini Devi Temple of Dwarka?
There is a distance of about two kilometers between the Gujarati city of Dwarka and the Rukmini Devi Temple. One of the most important holy sites of Dwarka, this temple is dedicated to Rukmini, the bride of Lord Krishna. The temple is located outside Dwarka on the way to Bet Dwarka and Nageshwar Jyotirlinga. For devotees, the location is a particularly precious place due to its grandeur and religious significance. Depending on the holidays and festivals, a huge flag changes daily, fluttering above the temple. Without visiting this temple, a trip to Dwarka Dham is incomplete.
What is the background of the Rukmini Devi Temple of Dwarka?
Hindu mythology and beliefs are related to the history of Rukmini Devi Temple. Legend has it that Rukmini Devi was the daughter of King Bhishmaka of Vidarbha. Her brother Rukmi was forcing her to marry Shishupal, but Rukmini sent a message to Lord Krishna, following which Krishna took her to Dwarka on a chariot. Because of this, the legend of “Rukmini Haran” holds special significance in this temple.
Another tradition claims that Rukmini Devi had invited Sage Durvasa for a meal, but he drank a glass of water without informing Lord Krishna. This angered Durvasa, who cursed him to stay away from Krishna and honor him by staying outside Dwarka. This is why the Rukmini Devi Temple is located outside Dwarka.
The current structure of the temple is believed to date back to the 12th century and was built in the Gurjara-Chalukya style. Elephants, horses, gods and goddesses, and human figures are carved on its walls, making it a splendid specimen of architecture. “Rukmini Haran Ekadashi” is another name for Nirjala Ekadashi, which is celebrated with enormous pomp in the temple. Here, devotees consider Jaldaan to be the most pious act, and they continue the practice of elaborating on the importance of water by donating 1001 or 1100 liters of it according to their devotion.
How is the architecture of the Rukmini Devi Temple of Dwarka?
Built in Gurjar-Chalukya Architectural Style:
Rukmini Devi Temple was built in this architectural style. Sandstone construction gives it a similar appearance to other temples in Dwarka. Every day, a huge flag, changing according to festivals and dates, flutters above the temple.
Magnificent Wall Carvings:
The outer walls of the temple feature carvings of human figures, horses, elephants, and gods and goddesses. The religious and historical significance of these monuments is further enhanced by the fact that many of them depict mythology.
Magnificence of Pillars and Spire:
The spire of the temple is high and pyramid-shaped, reminiscent of classic Hindu temples. Its magnificent architecture is reflected in the sculptures on the pillars inside.
A feature of the sanctum sanctorum of the temple is the black stone where the idol of Rukmini Devi is seated. Before darshan, the Mahant explains in detail about the mythology and beliefs of the temple.
Jaldaan Tradition:
Jaldaan is especially important here due to the scarcity of water around the temple. Depending on their level of commitment, devotees donate 1001, 1100 or more liters of water. This re-awakens the religious act and the importance of water.
What role does the Rukmini Devi Temple of Dwarka play?
Mythological Significance:
This temple honors Rukmini Devi, the wife of Lord Krishna, and is associated with the legend of the curse of Sage Durvasa. According to this tradition, Rukmini had to live separately from Krishna, which is why her temple is located outside Dwarka. This legend is still a source of faith and devotion for the followers.
Incredible Architecture and Historical Significance:
This temple is a stunning example of Gurjar-Chalukya architecture, as evidenced by the fine carvings done on its walls. It is both a religious site and a part of cultural heritage due to its grand architecture and historical significance.
Jaldaan Custom and Spiritual Teachings:
Due to the scarcity of water in the temple, there is a Jaldaan custom in which followers give 1001 or 1100 liters of water. As a result, devotees give more importance to service and water conservation, helping the temple spread the message of social consciousness and spirituality.
How can I visit the Rukmini Devi Temple of Dwarka?
By Air:
The nearest airport is Jamnagar, about 136 km from Dwarka. There are buses and taxis from Jamnagar to Dwarka.
By Rail:
The temple is about 2 km from the Dwarka railway station. There are regular trains to Dwarka from Ahmedabad, Rajkot and other important cities.
By Road:
Dwarka has excellent road connectivity to major cities of Gujarat. From here you can take buses and taxis to places like Ahmedabad, Rajkot and Surat.
How much does it cost to enter Rukmini Devi Temple in Dwarka?
There is no entry fee for the Rukmini Devi Temple. All devotees are eligible for free darshan services at this temple.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Where is the Rukmini Devi Temple located in Dwarka?
A: The Rukmini Devi Temple honors Rukmini, the bride of Lord Krishna, and is located in Gujarat, about 2 kilometers from the city of Dwarka.
Q: What is the role of the Rukmini Devi Temple in history?
A: This temple is located just outside Dwarka and is associated with the story of Rukmini Devi and Sage Durvasa, in which they were cursed to live separately from Krishna.
Q: In which architectural style is the Rukmini Devi Temple built?
A: Beautiful sculptures of horses, elephants, gods, and humans adorn the walls of this Gurjara-Chalukya-style temple.
Q: What is in the sanctum sanctorum of the Rukmini Devi Temple?
A: The sanctum sanctorum of the temple houses a black stone idol of Rukmini Devi for worship by devotees.
Q: Why is the temple’s Jaldaan tradition considered significant?
A: The need for water conservation is evident from the fact that, as per their religion, devotees donate 1001 or 1100 liters of water here, as there is a water shortage in the temple area.
Q: How to reach Rukmini Devi Temple from Dwarka?
A: The temple is easily accessible by taxi, car or on foot and is just 2 miles away from Dwarka.
